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Elements
Of A Partnership Agreement
November
1, 2006
Author: Tom Perkins - Business Development Coach and Certified
Personal Trainer
Forming
a partnership in business definitely has its pros and its
cons.
One way to ensure that you and your partner(s)
experience more of the pros than the cons is to make sure you
set up your partnership the right way from the get-go.
Even if you are starting a business with one of your
oldest and dearest friends that you would entrust with your
life, you should still put your agreement down in writing.
Often,
partners get caught up in, and singularly focused on, the
actual process of starting their business. They
take the time to prepare a detailed business plan to attract
financing, labor over selecting the perfect location and
purchasing the right equipment, and are pushing
enthusiastically full steam ahead.
Unfortunately, they’ve forgotten two important steps
which should have been completed before the wheel were set in
motion. Those
missed steps include drafting a partnership/operating
agreement and the buy and sell agreement.
A
partnership or operating agreement spells out such things as
who will make decisions, what type of decisions will require a
vote, how money would be distributed and any other operational
issues. A
buy and sell agreement specifically addresses how certain
events that could impact the future of the business, i.e. the
death, disability, bankruptcy, divorce or the desire of a
partner to sell their share, would be handled.
In short, both documents clearly define not only the
role of each partner, but what they bring into the
partnership, how that’s valued, and what will occur if the
partnership is dissolved.
Here
are a few things to consider when drawing up the agreement:
Determine
input and percentage of ownership.
It’s not unusual to have a partnership that is
unequal in terms of what is invested and how it is valued.
One individual may bring cash to the table, while the
other brings experience and knowledge.
How do you place a value on experience and knowledge as
it relates to actual cash?
Chances are you couldn’t effectively operate without
the cooperation of both so you have to agree on how those
elements will be valued and to what percentage of ownership
that entitles each partner.
Consider
a life insurance policy.
Each partner may want to consider taking out a life insurance
policy naming the other partner as beneficiary, particularly
if there are debts. Why?
A life insurance policy would ensure that in the event
of the partner’s death that the business would be protected
and carrying on. Furthermore,
the surviving partner would have additional expenses from
hiring someone to take over the responsibilities the other
shouldered while alive.
Remain
open to change.
No matter how hard you may try to plan for every
conceivable contingency and incorporate it into the agreement,
chances are something’s going to get missed or come up that
just wasn’t covered in the initial agreement.
Therefore, it’s important to incorporate language
into the agreement that allows parties to modify the agreement
in the future.
Partnership/operating
agreements and buy and sell agreements provide a solid
foundation for a new business endeavor.
Their importance should not be overlooked or
underestimated. More
importantly, they can provide you with peace of mind. Ancient
Greek playwright Aeschylus summed that sentiment up best when
he said, “when a match has equal partners then I fear
not.”
With
a degree in Accounting, certified as a personal trainer, and
primary function as a business development coach; Tom
Perkins works with personal training departments,
fitness professionals, management of health clubs, as well
as fitness product and sports nutrition companies in the
areas of sales, marketing, and promotion; operations and
administration, and staffing and human resource management.
With 6 startups in 17 years under his belt and over 20 years
of working with the fitness industry Tom leads companies to
profitability through Fitness Industry Solutions www.fitnessindustrysolutions.com.
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