What You Should Know About Hiring An Independent Contractor

Jul 3, 2005
Author: Tom Perkins - Business Development Coach and Certified Personal Trainer
 

Hiring Independent Contractors (ICs) in the fitness industry is a common occurrence.  There are definite advantages to hiring ICs including the potential to save money, greater flexibility in meeting your staffing needs, and reducing your exposure to certain lawsuits (i.e., alleged job discrimination or wrongful termination).  When handled correctly, an IC can be a great addition to your business. 

The key to using an IC is to avoid a few of the more common problems associated with hiring an IC.  First and foremost, have a written agreement in place.  This protects both you and the IC and makes sure there are no potential misunderstandings regarding the existing relationship. Moreover, it clearly defines the IC as a contractor and not as an employee.  Why is that important? 

To answer that, we turn to the IRS.  If you incorrectly classify an employee as an IC, you can guarantee that the IRS and several other state agencies are going to come knocking on your door.  Fail to correctly categorize your employees and ICs, and you can be held liable for employment tax, interest, and penalties. 

The IRS looks at a number of factors in determining if an individual is an IC or an employee.  Here are just a few:

An Independent Contractor:    

   An Employee:

  • can earn a profit/suffer a loss from the activity

  • provides the tools and materials needed to do the work

  • is paid by the job

  • works for more than company at a time

  • invests in equipment and facilities

  • pays their own business/traveling expenses

  • hires and pays assistants, and

  • sets their own working hours

  • can be fired at any time

  • is paid by the hour

  • receives instructions from the company

  • receives training from the company

  • works full time for the company

  • receives employee benefits

  • has the right to quit without incurring liability

  • provides services that are an integral part of the company’s day-to-day operations.

 

Another important thing to remember is that your right to fire may be severely curtailed when hiring an IC.  In the situation with an employee, your right to fire, for the most part, is unrestricted.  When dealing with an IC, your right to terminate is based solely on the written agreement you have with that IC.  If you terminate the IC in violation of that agreement, you could open yourself up to a potential lawsuit for damages.  Therefore, be sure that the grounds for termination have been clearly laid out in the written agreement. 

Finally, be aware that you could be held liable for injuries suffered by and from the IC while on the job.  ICs aren’t covered by workers’ compensation.  If they are injured as a result of your carelessness, you could be potentially sued for damages. Additionally, you could be sued for any wrong doing or actions on their part.  The best course of action, if you hire an IC, would be to make sure you are insured against their actions and that they maintain their own liability insurance.   

The point of this article is not to discourage you from hiring an IC.  It’s simply to make you more aware of the possible issues you need to address when hiring an IC.  When handled correctly, a relationship with an IC can be a beneficial arrangement for all involved.                          


With a degree in Accounting, certified as a personal trainer, and primary function as a business development coach; Tom Perkins works with personal training departments, fitness professionals, and management of health clubs in the areas of sales, marketing, and promotion; operations and administration, and staffing and human resource management. With 6 startups in 15 years under his belt and over 20 years of working with the fitness industry Tom leads companies to profitability through Fitness Industry Solutions www.fitnessindustrysolutions.com.

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